Nigeria: A Country Study — Usman dan Fodio and the Sokoto Caliphate
Tiv Heritage Archive (2026). Nigeria: A Country Study — Usman dan Fodio and the Sokoto Caliphate. http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/9.htm
URL
http://countrystudies.us/nigeria/9.htm
Access Date
2026-10-03
Jihad from 1804; Sokoto founded 1809; thirty emirates; Al Kanemi in Borno; Ilorin; the fall of Oyo. The study's text reflects information as of December 1990 (preface). Mirror of the Library of Congress text. Accessed 2026-10-03; saved as data/loc_cs_nigeria_9.txt.