🇳🇬 Ethnic group

Idoma

Evidence: Multiple sources

The Idoma are one of the three major peoples of Benue State, living mainly in the south of the state, south of the Benue River. They speak Idoma, an Idomoid language.

The Benue State Government names the Tiv, Idoma and Igede as the state's three major peoples, and places the Idoma mainly in the south. The state's Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning describes the nine LGAs outside the Tiv-speaking area as the Idoma–Igede area.

Roger Blench's Atlas of Nigerian Languages places the Idoma language in Otukpo and Okpokwu LGAs of Benue State and in Nassarawa and Awe LGAs of Nasarawa State. Wikipedia also mentions Idoma communities in Taraba, Cross River, Enugu and Kogi states.

The LGAs are listed under Connections, each with its own evidence level.

The Och'Idoma is the paramount ruler of the Idoma. He chairs the Idoma Area Traditional Council, one of the two area traditional councils of Benue State (Benue State Government; Benue State Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning). Wikipedia notes that the office was introduced under British colonial rule.

  • Akpoto · alternative
    Listed by Blench's Atlas as another name for Idoma (Idoma Central).
  1. About Benue State — Benue State Government · link (accessed 24 Sep 2026)
    Supports: Tiv, Idoma and Igede the three major ethnic groups; Idoma predominantly in the southern region
  2. History Of Benue State — Benue State Ministry of Finance, Budget & Economic Planning, Benue State Ministry of Finance, Budget & Economic Planning · link (accessed 27 Jul 2026)
    Supports: Idoma and Igede occupy the nine LGAs outside the Tiv area
  3. Idoma people — Wikipedia · link (accessed 24 Sep 2026)
    Supports: Idoma in the lower western areas of Benue State, south of the Benue River
  4. Benue State — Wikipedia contributors, Wikipedia · link (accessed 27 Jul 2026)
    Supports: Idoma among the main peoples of Benue State
  5. An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (2020 edition) — Roger Blench, Kay Williamson Educational Foundation / McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, 2020 · link (accessed 24 Sep 2026)
    Supports: Idoma cluster in Benue and Nasarawa states

Last updated 24 September 2026. Spotted an error or have a source to add? Tell us.

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