🇳🇬 Ethnic group

Bachama

Evidence: Well documented

The Bachama are a people of Adamawa State, named by Wikipedia among the state's ethnic groups.

The Bachama are a people of Adamawa State, named by Wikipedia among the state's ethnic groups. Other names include Bwatiye, Ɓwaare, Bacama. Blench's Atlas calls their language Bwatye, a Chadic language of the Bata cluster, spoken in Numan and Guyuk LGAs; Bachama fishermen migrate long distances down the Benue. The state's festival table also lists three Bwatiye festivals in 'Yola' (Njuwa at Rugange, and the Ngpalakiyie/Sharo circumcision festival at Njoboli, shared with the Fulani). The sources place them in Demsa, Fufore, Numan and Lamurde LGAs.

  • Bacama · alternative
    Wikipedia's table.
  • Bwatiye · alternative
    Wikipedia; ADSPC festival table.
  • Ɓwaare · endonym
    Atlas, Bwatye entry, 1.C.
  1. Adamawa State (state profile) — Adamawa State Planning Commission · Official source · link (accessed 30 Sep 2026)
    Supports: Bachama: festivals or sites by LGA
  2. Adamawa State — Wikipedia · Reference source · link (accessed 25 Sep 2026)
    Supports: Bachama: named among the state's peoples or in its language table
  3. An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (2020 edition) — Roger Blench, Kay Williamson Educational Foundation / McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, 2020 · Academic source · link (accessed 24 Sep 2026)
    Supports: Bachama: their language in Adamawa
How evidence is graded
  • Verified: Supported by an official source, or by two or more independent sources that agree.
  • Well documented: Supported by credible sources, but not yet independently confirmed.
  • Reported: Found in a credible source; further corroboration is welcome.
  • Needs corroboration: The evidence is thin or incomplete; more sources are being sought.
  • Disputed: Credible sources or community accounts disagree; the differing accounts are noted.
  • Uncertain: There is not yet enough information to classify this responsibly.

Sources are marked official, academic, reference, community or general web. Sources that copy each other count as one. Oral traditions are recorded as traditions, not as proven fact.

Archive ID: ETH-BACHAMA · Last updated 30 September 2026. Spotted an error or have a source to add? Tell us.

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