🇳🇬 Language

Hdi

Evidence: Well documented

Hdi is a language spoken in Michika LGA of Adamawa State, according to Roger Blench's Atlas of Nigerian Languages (2020), which classifies it as Chadic (Biu–Mandara A: Mandara/Mafa/Sukur major group, Mandara group).

Key facts
Type
Language
Belongs to
Biu–Mandara
Glottocode
hdii1240
Overview

Hdi is a language spoken in Michika LGA of Adamawa State, according to Roger Blench's Atlas of Nigerian Languages (2020), which classifies it as Chadic (Biu–Mandara A: Mandara/Mafa/Sukur major group, Mandara group). Other names include Hidé, Hide, Xide, Xədi, Gra, Tur. It is also spoken in Gwoza LGA of Borno State and in Cameroon.

Connections
Other names
  • Ftour · alternative
    Blench's Atlas (2020), field 2.A: name based on location.
  • Gra · alternative
    Blench's Atlas (2020), field 2.A: name based on location.
  • Hidé · spelling variant
    Blench's Atlas (2020), field 1.A: alternate spelling of the name.
  • Hide · spelling variant
    Blench's Atlas (2020), field 1.A: alternate spelling of the name.
  • Tourou · alternative
    Blench's Atlas (2020), field 2.A: name based on location.
  • Tur · alternative
    Blench's Atlas (2020), field 2.A: name based on location.
  • Turu · alternative
    Blench's Atlas (2020), field 2.A: name based on location.
  • Xədi · endonym
    Blench's Atlas (2020), field 1.B: the speakers' own name for the language.
  • Xide · spelling variant
    Blench's Atlas (2020), field 1.A: alternate spelling of the name.
Sources
  1. An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (2020 edition) — Roger Blench, Kay Williamson Educational Foundation / McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, 2020 · Academic source · link (accessed 24 Sep 2026)
    Supports: Hdi: location, classification, other names, speakers
  2. Glottolog language index (resourcemap) — Glottolog · Academic source · link (accessed 26 Sep 2026)
    Supports: Glottocode hdii1240
How evidence is graded
  • Verified: Supported by an official source, or by two or more independent sources that agree.
  • Well documented: Supported by credible sources, but not yet independently confirmed.
  • Reported: Found in a credible source; further corroboration is welcome.
  • Needs corroboration: The evidence is thin or incomplete; more sources are being sought.
  • Disputed: Credible sources or community accounts disagree; the differing accounts are noted.
  • Uncertain: There is not yet enough information to classify this responsibly.

Sources are marked official, academic, reference, community or general web. Sources that copy each other count as one. Oral traditions are recorded as traditions, not as proven fact.

Archive ID: LANG-HDI · Last updated 30 September 2026. Spotted an error or have a source to add? Tell us.

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