Tiv–English dictionary

Tiv Dictionary: N

150 entries · part 1 of 2

Every Tiv word in the archive's dictionary that begins with “N” — 209 entries, in alphabetical order (part 1 of 2). Each entry gives the English meaning and part of speech, and, where the archive records them, the pronunciation, an example sentence in Tiv with its English translation, and notes on usage. Select a word to open its own page with related words and sources.

Na

give

Verb

na

give

Verb

Example
Na un kwaghyan (give him/her food). Na m (give me). Na ibo (blame, fault). Na jime (turn your back)—disregard someone. Na m (give me), ; nam mngerem (give me (some) water); Na se (give us), nav ve (give them). — “Na ikaan (Give an answer).”

na

give

Verb

Example
Nam ve — “Give it to them”

na

gave

Verb

Also means
handed over
Example
Orteen nam imusan. — “The seller gave me a discount.”

na

give

Verb

na

his

Pronoun

Also means
her / its

Nagh

Offering

Noun

Nagh

His/Hers

Noun

naha

row a boat

Verb

Example
Naha tso wou fere fe fere. — “Row your boat fast.”

naha

knead

Verb

Example
Naha ruam. Kneed fufu. Ruam nahan (kneeded fufu), noun clause.

naha

oar, wooden spoon

Noun

Example
1. 2. Tôô naha za naha ruam. — “Wa naha shin ityo tso ture mngerem tso a yem. Place the oar under the boat and push the water to move the boat. Take the wooden spoon to kneed the fufu.”

naha1

row a boat

Verb

Also means
to make a boat move
Example
Naha tso wou fere fe fere — “Row your boat fast”

naha2

knead

Verb

Also means
stir into a thick paste with spoon
Example
Naha ruam — “Kneed fufu. Ruam nahan (kneeded fufu), noun clause”

naha3

oar, wooden spoon

Noun

Also means
tool or implement used for steering a boat or for stirring food. 1
Example
Wa naha shin ityo tso ture mngerem tso a yem — “Place the oar under the boat and push the water to move the boat. 2. Tôô naha za naha ruam. Take the wooden spoon to kneed the fufu”

nahan

so, so that

Conjunction

Example
M vôr her; nahan, m yem m za yav. — “I was still tired; so, I went and slept.”

nahan

like, as, by

Preposition

nahan

by

Preposition

Also means
like / as

nahan

like

Preposition

Also means
as / by

naira

Nigeria currency

Noun

Example
Naira mom ka kobo deri. One naira equals one hundred kobo.

nam

give me

Phrase

nam injô

forgive me

Verb

Also means
I’m sorry
Example
Nam injô sha ieren i bo yam. — “Forgive me for the wrong I have done.”

nam injô

forgive me; I’m sorry

Verb

Also means
to express a fault or wrongdoing
Example
Nam injô sha ieren i bo yam — “Forgive me for the wrong I have done”

nambe

offer a gift

Verb

Example
Nambe un amar. — “Offer a gift of money for a good dance.”

namegh

thigh

Noun

Example
Namegh ku ikegh. — “Chicken thigh.”
Usage
Anamaikegh (thighs), plural noun.

nan

mother

Noun

Also means
give me

nande

burn

Verb

Example
Nande toho. — “Burn the bush (grass).”

nande

yell

Verb

Example
M nande a wanye. — “I yelled at the child.”

nande

shouting

Verb

Also means
yelling
Example
Mbayam mba nande sha kasua. — “Traders are shouting at the market.”

nande1

burn

Verb

Also means
to set fire to something
Example
Nande toho — “Burn the bush (grass)”

nande2

yell

Verb

Also means
shout at someone or something
Example
M nande a wanye — “I yelled at the child”

naregh

stretch

Verb

Example
Naregh roba. — “Stretch the rubber band. Compare, kôôm (to straighten), verb.”

ndahar

small

Adjective

Example
Nortar ndahar ga; a kehe. — “An elephant is not small; it’s big.”

ndahar

little, small

Adjective

nder

wake up

Verb

Example
M nder wanikundan. — “I woke up the baby.”

nder

woke

Verb

Also means
woke up
Example
M nder faa iyange. — “I woke up early in the morning.”

Ndohoo

cold

Adjective

Also means
wet

ndoo

fresh

Adjective

ndoor

shed

Verb

Example
Ika ndoor. — “The leaves dropped.”

ndor

wet

Adjective

Example
Ikondo ngi ndor. — “The cloth is wet.”

nduhar

hoe

Noun

Example
nduhar ka kwagh u kahan sule a min — “a hoe is for farming”

nduur

shake off

Verb

Example
Nduur ikondo i sha gambe ihundu i due sha. — “Shake off the dust from the bed sheet.”

Ne

You

Pronoun

ne

you

Pronoun

ne

you, plural

Noun

Example
Ne mba nena? How are you (pl)?

ne

you (plural)

Pronoun

neer

excess

Adjective

Example
Kwaghyan neer. — “Here is excess food.”

nemba

number

Noun

Example
M tôô nemba utar ken atô u mbayev pue. — “I took number three out of ten children.”

Nena

Now / today / this moment

Adverb

nena

how

Adverb

Example
U ngu nena? How are you (sing.)?

Nenge

Saw

Verb

Also means
See

nenge

see

Verb

Example
M nenge a we ga. Nenge avegher cii (examine); nenge shami (observe). — “I didn’t see you.”

nenge

see, observe, examine

Verb

nes

nurse

Noun

Example
Ngumimi ka nes. — “Ngumimi is a nurse.”

ngee

de ishar

Noun

Example
I made a feast; there was a variety of meats.

ngi purugh

the bat flies

Noun

Example
An umbrella can fold (inima ka I faityo u hulen. anema (bats, umbrellas), plural noun.

ngise

previously

Adverb

Example
Peturu ngise i doo ishe. — “Petrol was previously inexpensive.”

ngô

mother, female-type

Noun

Example
Amina ka ngô u Shehu. Also, ngô kwase (old woman—impolite); rather: kwase vesen or tamen kwase (elderly woman). ngôbua (cow); — “Amina is the mother of Shehu.”

ngô

mother, female

Noun

ngohol

get

Verb

Also means
take
Example
Ngohol agogo ne. — “Get this watch/clock.”

ngôijôv

a wicked witch

Noun

Example
Ngô, noun.

ngu

have

Verb

Example
M ngu a naira pue. — “I have ten naira.”

ngu

is, are

Verb

Example
M ngu dedo — “I am well”

ngu

is (linking verb)

Verb

Also means
am, are

ngu a asar

prickly

Adjective

Also means
ngu a asagher

ngu dedoo

carefully

Adverb

Also means
with care
Example
A temi man ishe ngu dedoo. — “She compared the prices carefully.”

ngu heen

live

Verb

Also means
reside / stay

ngu la

that

Noun

Example
Ka ngu la ga; ka ngun. — “It is not that one; it is this (one).”

ngun

this

Noun

Example
Ka ngun; ka ngu la ga. It’s this; not that (one).

ngura

scratch, scrape

Verb

Example
Kpatema nguram akughur. — “The cat scratched me.”

nigheni

eight

Adjective

Also means
8

ningir

walk around, surround

Verb

Nom

Male

Noun

Nom

Male

Noun

nom

male

Noun

nom

husband

Noun

Example
David ka nom u Jane. — “David is Jane’s husband.”

nom

male-type, spectacular object

Noun

Example
Nom bua (Bull).

nom

male, husband

Noun

nom

male-type

Adjective

Nom ishan

Brightest star in the sky

Noun

Also means
male star
Usage
Anom (male-types), plural noun.

nom1

husband

Noun

Also means
the male partner in a marriage involving a male
Example
David ka nom u Jane — “David is Jane’s husband”

nom2

male-type, spectacular object

Noun

Also means
something that stands out from a group of things
Example
Nom bua (Bull)

nombol

tongue

Noun

Example
Nombol ka u wase u tesen mnyoho u kwagh. — “The”

nomivo; kpev

buck or billy

Noun

Example
Nomivo ngu nôngon num. — “The buck is fighting.”
Usage
Wannomivo (buckling or baby male goat), noun.

nomiyange

noon

Adverb

Example
Ma cigh sha nomiyange. — “Take medicine at noon.”

nomiyar

buck

Noun

Usage
See “deer” and “goat.”

nomor

war hero

Noun

Example
Iorchôr yan lu nomor u lu nôngu itiav mbi tar cii mbi sha uhar. — “Iorchôr was a war hero who fought in the Second World War.”

nomso or

man

Noun

Also means
male
Example
M ngu nomso or. — “I am a man/male.”

nongo

line

Noun

Also means
a group of points or things placed in a path, one after another
Example
Wa nongo za haa ishangen — “Get in the line to go (and) vote”

nôngo1

try

Verb

Also means
to attempt to do something
Example
Nôngo u bughum pampam — “Try to open the can”

nongo2

fight

Verb

Also means
a physical battle to win something
Example
Nôngu itiav — “Fight the war”

nongu

line

Noun

Also means
a group of points or things placed in a path, one after another
Example
Wa nongo za haa ishangen — “Get in the line to go (and) vote”

nôngu

try

Verb

Also means
to attempt to do something
Example
Nôngo u bughum pampam — “Try to open the can”

nôngu/nôngo

try

Verb

Example
Nôngo u bughum pampam. — “Try to open the can.”

nôngu/nongo

fight

Verb

Example
Nôngu itiav. — “Fight the war.”

nor

elephant

Noun

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