Tiv–English dictionary

Tiv Dictionary: T

150 entries · part 2 of 3

Every Tiv word in the archive's dictionary that begins with “T” — 336 entries, in alphabetical order (part 2 of 3). Each entry gives the English meaning and part of speech, and, where the archive records them, the pronunciation, an example sentence in Tiv with its English translation, and notes on usage. Select a word to open its own page with related words and sources.

tile

pause

Verb

Also means
stop
Example
Tile a mato Wasem a hungwa. — “Stop the car for Wasem to exit.”

tile

stand

Verb

Example
Tile sha heregh. Remain standing.

tile

stopped

Verb

Also means
paused, halted
Example
A tile sha ya kwandoo u teen inyam. — “She stopped at another meat stall.”

tile

stand up

Verb

tile

wait

Verb

Also means
remain standing

tile1

pause; stop

Verb

Also means
to remain at the same place
Example
Tile a mato Wasem a hungwa — “Stop the car for Wasem to exit”

tile2

stand

Verb

Also means
to stay up on ones feet
Example
Tile sha heregh — “Remain standing”

tiligh

massage

Verb

Example
Tiligh mo jime. — “Massage my back.”

tim

destroy

Verb

Also means
erect

tim

destroy

Verb

Example
Mvihi u tar man inyam tim “dodo.” Habitat loss and animals destroyed the “dodo.”

tim

erect, post

Verb

Example
Tim tôugh ku tuta. — “Erect a flagpole.timbir (delay; linger), verb: not wanting to leave; doing things to make one late. A kegh kwaghyan timbir un u”

tim

destroy; erect; post

Verb

tim1

destroy

Verb

Also means
to cause to no longer exist
Example
Mvihi u tar man inyam tim “dodo.” Habitat loss and animals destroyed the “dodo.”

tim2

erect, post

Verb

Also means
to place a pole or rod in a hole straight up
Example
Tim tôugh ku tuta — “Erect a flagpole.timbir (delay; linger), verb: not wanting to leave; doing things to make one late. A kegh kwaghyan timbir un u zan adua faa. He/she waited for food that made him/her late for church. Ashe a timbir (delaying tactics)”

time

dig

Verb

Example
Time ihungwa. For example, kile zwa (brush your teeth and wash your mouth). — “Dig up soil to make a pit. The Tiv statements assumes all that is expressed in English.”

time

search

Verb

Also means
research
Example
Time sha msamber u angev mbu Bolabola. — “Research on the spread of the Ebola disease.”

time

dig, detect

Verb

time1

dig

Verb

Also means
to hollow out something like soil to make a hole or pit
Example
Time ihungwa — “Dig up soil to make a pit. The Tiv statements assumes all that is expressed in English. For example, kile zwa (brush your teeth and wash your mouth)”

time2

search

Verb

Also means
research — try to find something by looking carefully and thoroughly
Example
Time sha msamber u angev mbu Bolabola — “Research on the spread of the Ebola disease”

timekumun

burrower-bug

Noun

Example
Mtim u timekumun za ga. — “The burrow of burrower-bug is shallow.”

tingir

tip

Verb

Example
A tingir bokoti er mngerem ma haa cuku. — “He/she tipped the bucket to pour out a small amount of water.”

Tion

Short

Adjective

tion kon

short or piece of tree

Phrase

tipa

dump truck

Noun

Toho

grass

Noun

Also means
bush

toho

grass

Noun

Example
Ibua ngi ye toho. (timekumun) — “Cattle eat (feed on) grass.”

toho

grass

Noun

Example
bua ye toho — “a cow eats grass”

Tom

work

Noun

tôm

covet

Verb

Example
De tômon kwagh u or ga. — “Don’t covet another person’s thing.”

tom

work

Noun

Example
Er tom. Do some work.

tom

wish; work

Verb

tom

work

Noun

tom

wish

Verb

tombol

skewer

Noun

Example
Tumba inyam man tematu sha tombol er suya. — “Thread the meat and tomato on the skewer to make kabob.”

tôndo

cut

Verb

Example
Tôndo inyam. — “Cut the meat.”

tôndo zwa

promise

Verb

Example
M tôndo zwa mer me za Abuja. — “I promised to”

Too

carry

Verb

tôô

carry

Verb

Also means
take

too

pour out

Verb

Also means
to send a steady stream of liquid flowing out of a container
Example
Too iber ma — “Pour porridge to drink”

too

pour

Verb

too

carry, take

Verb

Also means
transport

tòr

king / ruler

Noun/low tone/

tór

pestle

Noun/high tone/

tŏr

a specie of mouse

Noun/mid tone/

tőr

eaves / roof edge

Noun/low tone/

tor

pestle

Noun

tor

chief

Noun

Also means
king

tor

king

Noun

Also means
chief
Example
Makir ya Tor u Tiv. — “Makir is crowned the King of Tiv.”

tor

kind of mouse

Noun

Example
Tor ande yem. — “The mouse burst out.”

tor

mortar

Noun

Example
Kume ruam sha tor. — “Pound the fufu with a mortar.”

tor

roof

Noun

Example
Unde sha tor. — “Climb the roof.”

tor

king, roof

Noun

tor

chief; king

Noun

tor1

king

Noun

Also means
chief — a ruler of a group of people
Example
Makir ya Tor u Tiv — “Makir is crowned the King of Tiv”

tor2

kind of mouse

Noun

Also means
a mouse that burrows hole deep in the ground for home
Example
Tor ande yem — “The mouse burst out”

tor3

mortar

Noun

Also means
a short, thick rounded stick for pounding things
Example
Kume ruam sha tor — “Pound the fufu with a mortar”

tor4

roof

Noun

Also means
the top that covers a housing structure
Example
Unde sha tor — “Climb the roof”

torough

scald, scrape

Verb

Example
Turugh torough mo wegh. Wa abinkuni sha (kughul) tough. — “The hot steam scalded my arm. tough [ear; ato (pl)], noun: part of the body that helps us hear. Put an earring on the ear (lobe).”

tsá

put up for the night / tail

Verb/high tone/

tsā

a piece of farmland

Noun/low tone/

tsa

sleep over

Verb

tsa

farrowed land

Noun

Example
Kaha suyabin hen tsa. u nan un inya i dedoo. — “Plant soybeans on the farrowed land to enrich it with nutrients.”

tsa

stay at a place

Verb

Example
1. Nyen ve tsa heen. 2. Anjila tsa sha won je, kuma anyom deri. — “They stayed here yesterday. Anjila lived a long time, up to one hundred years.”

tsa

tail

Noun

Example
Iwa ngi jingir tsa. — “The dog is wagging its tail.”

tsa

sleep over; stayed/lived a while

Verb

tsa1

farrowed land

Noun

Also means
land left for a year or more before used again for farming
Example
Kaha suyabin hen tsa. u nan un inya i dedoo — “Plant soybeans on the farrowed land to enrich it with nutrients”

tsa2

stay at a place

Verb

Also means
to stay at a place for a while; to live a long life. 1
Example
Nyen ve tsa heen — “They stayed here yesterday. 2. Anjila tsa sha won je, kuma anyom deri. Anjila lived a long time, up to one hundred years”

tsa3

tail

Noun

Also means
the part of an animal such as a dog or horse that is found at the back end of it
Example
Iwa ngi jingir tsa — “The dog is wagging its tail”

tsar

bridge

Noun

Example
Pe tasr yem Katsina Ala. — “Cross the bridge to Katsina Ala.”

tsar

to light

Verb

Example
Tsar imenger. — “Light a lantern.”

Tsar

Mbaduku village

Noun

Example
Nyian ka kasua u Tsar. — “Today is Tsar Market day.”

tsar1

bridge

Noun

Also means
what is built across the stream or river to allow vehicles and animals to cross
Example
Pe tasr yem Katsina Ala — “Cross the bridge to Katsina Ala”

tsar2

to light

Verb

Also means
to make light come on by switching on electricity or with a lighter
Example
Tsar imenger — “Light a lantern”

Tsar3

Mbaduku village

Noun

Also means
a small village with a large State border market
Example
Nyian ka kasua u Tsar — “Today is Tsar Market day”

tsav

witchcraft

Noun

tse

old

Adjective

tsee

warm

Adjective

Also means
hot

tsee

hot

Adjective

Example
Mngerem man tsee. — “This water is hot. tseen (heated), adj as in”

tsee

hot

Adjective

tsee

hot

Adjective

tsegh

only, merely

Adverb

Example
Ka mo tsegh m ve ye. — “Only I have come. (I am the only one who has come).”

tseghe tseghe

very silently

Adverb

Example
Aôndona zende tseghe tseghe — “Aôndona walked very silently”

tsegher

only

Adverb

Also means
merely

tsen

expose, of a person

Verb

Example
Ve tsen iyol ve sha kwagh u iwambe i gberen. — “They have exposed themselves about vaccination.”

tsen

leave to sun-dry

Verb

Example
Tsen akondo ke won a uma. — “Leave the”

tsen1

expose, of a person

Verb

Also means
to tell something one has kept secret
Example
Ve tsen iyol ve sha kwagh u iwambe i gberen — “They have exposed themselves about vaccination”

tsen2

leave to sun-dry

Verb

Also means
to leave something in the sun to dry
Example
Tsen akondo ke won a uma — “Leave the”

tsenda

spray water

Verb

Also means
spit

tsenda

spray

Verb

Example
Tsenda ishwa i mende. — “Spray the sesame seeds to grow.”

tsenda

spray water; spit

Verb

tsenger

to be picky

Adjective

Example
Ade is being picky to only desire to eat chicken thigh.

tser

cut into pieces

Verb

Also means
skip the line

tser

straw tray

Noun

Example
Samber sam abun sha tser u uma. — “Spread the peanuts on the straw tray to dry.”

tser

shred

Verb

Example
Tser atuur cii man u kunde a ye. — “Cut the okra into pieces before cooking it.”

tser

trouble

Verb

Example
Kwagh tser se shaciu mato wase vihi. — “We are in trouble because our car broke down.”

tser

playing record

Noun

Example
Wa tser u amo a Golozo. — “Place (on the record player) the record of Golozo’s songs.”

tser

cut up (into pieces); skip the line

Verb

tser

cut up (into pieces)

Verb

Also means
skip the line

tser1

straw tray

Noun

Also means
large container woven from straw or other material
Example
Samber sam abun sha tser u uma — “Spread the peanuts on the straw tray to dry”

tser2

shred

Verb

Also means
cut into small pieces
Example
Tser atuur cii man u kunde a ye — “Cut the okra into pieces before cooking it”

tser3

trouble

Verb

Also means
when one is in a situation that is hard to fix or resolve
Example
Kwagh tser se shaciu mato wase vihi — “We are in trouble because our car broke down”

tser4

playing record

Noun

Also means
a device on which songs are stored to be played
Example
Wa tser u amo a Golozo — “Place (on the record player) the record of Golozo’s songs”

tsev

hatch

Verb

Example
Aji tsev. — “The eggs hatched.”

tso

boat

Noun

Example
Nyôr tso hen Onisha per wagh u Niger un zan Asaba. — “Enter the boat at Onisha to cross Niger river to go to Asaba.”

tso

boat

Noun

tsombol

family

Noun

Example
Terhemba ka mom ken tsombol u Akpam. — “Terhamba is a member of Akpam family.”

tsombor

hem-end

Noun

Example
Ulugh zombor ikondo fiil ken iwenge. — “Pull the hem-end of the cloth to tuck it in the waist.”

tsulugh

tough

Adjective

Also means
taver

tsume

go astray, miss

Verb

Example
M tsume gbenda. — “I missed my way.”

tsura

speedily, fast

Adverb

tsuwa

pick, remove

Verb

Example
A tsuwa sagh ken ihôwe wam. — “He/she removed the pine out of my finger.”

tsuwa

appoint

Verb

Also means
choose

tsuwe

hop, jump

Verb

Example
Jay tsuwe aver gungul kon. — “Jay hopped/jumped over the log of wood.”

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