Tiv–English dictionary

Tiv Dictionary: I

150 entries · part 3 of 5

Every Tiv word in the archive's dictionary that begins with “I” — 715 entries, in alphabetical order (part 3 of 5). Each entry gives the English meaning and part of speech, and, where the archive records them, the pronunciation, an example sentence in Tiv with its English translation, and notes on usage. Select a word to open its own page with related words and sources.

ikungugh

pigeon

Noun

Example
Ikungum ki yan wua. — “The pigeon is eating corn.”

Ikur

Convenant

Noun

ikuran

partridge

Noun

Example
Ikuran ka i wa iya shin inya. — “The partridge builds a nest on the ground.”

ikwembe

clam shells

Noun

Example
U faityô u tôôn

ikwembe

clams

Noun

Also means
spoons

íkyā

type of object (singular)

Noun/high-mid tone - singular/

ikya

gorilla

Noun

Example
Ikya i ye iyough. — “A gorilla consumes yams.”

ikya kôr

cramp

Noun

Example
Ikya kôrom m; nahan, m faityô u zenden ga. — “I had a cramp; so, I could not walk.”

ikyarakya

grey monkey

Noun

Example
Ikyarakya ya iyough. — “The grey monkey devoured the yams.”

Ikyorl

Seed

Noun

Also means
Yam / Luck / Fat (depending on context)

Ìkyúreke

type of object (singular)

Noun/falling tone - singular/

il

black

Adjective

ile

dark, dirty

Adjective

Example
1. Tugh ile. 2. Ave na ile. — “It is a dark night. He has dirty hands.”

Ilégh

Animal

Noun

Also means
Animal (general category)

ilihen

length

Noun

Example
Ilihen i gambe kuma mita ateratar. — “The length of the bed is six meters.”

Ilu

mortars

Noun

Also means
plural of lu

ilyaku

canary

Noun

Example
Pase ilyaku a yem. — “Free the canary to go.”

ilyu

call device

Noun

Example
Kuha ilyu ior ve va. — “Drum the Tiv call device for people to come.”
Usage
Archaic, noun.

imaan

building, structure

Noun

Example
Imaan i sha akam a inyaagh (shin akam a sementu). — “A mud brick (or cement-bricks) structure.”

imande

leprosy

Noun

Example
A gba imande. — “He/she is plagued by leprosy.”

imanden

harmer or mallet

Noun

Example
Mande kusa sha imande. — “Hit the nail with a harmer.”

imanger

pride

Noun

Example
A rumun ibo ga shaciu imanger na. — “He/she never accepts faults due to his/her pride.”

Ime

Darkness

Preposition

Ime

darkness

Noun

ime

darkness

Noun

Example
Ime ka i va shie u iwanger i lu ga yô. — “There is darkness when the light goes out.”

ime

darkness

Noun

imeen

temptation

Noun

Example
Nôngo de gbe ken imeen i eren aie ga. — “Try not to fall into the temptation to lie.”

imemegh

bell

Noun

Example
Agogo gbidye imemegh. — “The clock sounded the bell.”

imenger

lamp

Noun

Example
Tsar imgenger tugh ôr takeda. — “Light the lamp at night to”

Imo

voice

Noun

imo

song

Noun

Example
Golozo gber imo. — “Golozo sang a song.”

imo

sound

Noun

Example
Se ungwa imo i kwen. — “We heard the sound of the gong.”

imo1

song

Noun

Also means
what you sing with music or melody
Example
Golozo gber imo — “Golozo sang a song”

imo2

sound

Noun

Also means
made when the cords in the throat or some other strings (particles) vibrate
Example
Se ungwa imo i kwen — “We heard the sound of the gong”

imon

bedbug, sing. noun

Noun

Example
Imon nyuma or kura

imôngo

together

Adverb

Example
Se mba zan imôngo. Imongo teman (sitting together). — “We are going together.”

imôngo

social gathering

Noun

Example
Have a social gathering. imor, imulan (swelling), noun: an abscess that has swollen. — “Hura kumam, kpa m dugh ga; nahan, m zua a imulan. I had a splinter, but I did not remove it; so, I got a swelling.”

imôngo1

together

Adverb

Also means
with each other
Example
Se mba zan imôngo — “We are going together. Imongo teman (sitting together)”

imôngo2

social gathering

Noun

Example
Tema imongo — “Hura kumam, kpa m dugh ga; nahan, m zua a imulan. I had a splinter, but I did not remove it; so, I got a swelling”

imter

exam

Noun

Also means
test / examination

imter

examination

Noun

Also means
test

imunan

mosquito

Noun

Example
Imunan nyuam. — “I had a mosquito bite. imunan (mosquitoes), plural noun.”

imusan

change

Noun

Example
M yam kwagh sha naira ateratar. Aluer m nau kwa u naira pue yô, imusan yam k naira unyiin. — “I bought something for six naira. I gave you a ten naira note (bill), my change is four naira.”

indyer

beard

Noun

Example
M soo u hondon indyer yam. — “I want to shave my beard.”

indyer

Tiv wooden device

Noun

Example
Kuha indyer ior ve zua. — “Play the Tiv call device for people to meet.”

indyer1

beard

Noun

Also means
a growth of hair on the chin of a person
Example
M soo u hondon indyer yam — “I want to shave my beard”

indyer2

Tiv wooden device

Noun

Also means
large wooden call instrument)
Example
Kuha indyer ior ve zua — “Play the Tiv call device for people to meet”

ingbe

nut

Noun

Example
Kange ingbe i taver. — “Tie the nut securely.”

ingeegh

number

Noun

Example
Ingeegh ki ior kuma dubu môm. — “The number of people reached one thousand.”

inima

bat, umbrella

Noun

Example
An animal that looks like a mouse but has wings to fly. 2. Inima — “Something that protects us from rain.”

inima

bat

Noun

Also means
umbrella

inja

behavior

Noun

Example
Nana ngu a inja I dedoo. Nana has good behavior. anza (behaviors),

inja

behaviour

Noun

injin

engine

Noun

Example
Mato ngu a injin. — “Tha car has an engine. injin”

inki

ink

Noun

Example
Inki i nyian. — “Red ink.”

inumbe

game, sport

Noun

Example
LHS hemba inumbe i futubol. — “LHS won at the game of football.”

inumbe

game

Noun

Also means
show

inya

earth, soil, ground

Noun

Example
Mngerem haa inya. — “The water spilled on the ground.”

inya

earth, soil, ground

Noun

inya

ground, earth

Noun

inyam

meat

Noun

Example
Inyam ivo. Goat meat. Inyam bua. Cow meat (beef). Inyam toho (wildlife meat, like deer or rabbit meat). Inyam igo (pork). Inyam kwembeh (clam meat). — “Inyam i waniyôngu (lamb meat).”

inyam tsar

squirrel

Noun

Example
Inyamtsar ka aniyam u unden kon u lun a tsa yugh yugh. — “A squirrel is a small climbing animal with a fluffy tail.”

inyamikume

beast

Noun

Example
Begha ka inyamikume. — “The lion is a beast.”

inyar

capital (money)

Noun

inyaregh

money

Noun

Example
Nam inyaregh m yam akôv.; M ngu a naira dubu ikundu ken banki — “Give me money to buy shoes. Orinyar (person with a lot of money or a rich person). Torinyar (lover of money). Lit.: King of money.; I have twenty thousand naira in the bank”

inyarev

trash

Noun

Example
Haa inyarev kera. — “Throw away the trash.”

inyarev

farm

Noun

Also means
forest flies
Example
Inyarev mbi nyôron mo ken ato. — “The forest flies are entering my ears.”

inyarev1

trash

Noun

Also means
things no longer needed or rubbish
Example
Haa inyarev kera — “Throw away the trash”

inyarev2

farm

Noun

Also means
forest flies — very small annoying insects
Example
Inyarev mbi nyôron mo ken ato — “The forest flies are entering my ears”

inyata

nut butter paste

Noun

Example
Inyata tsee ken zwa. Nut

inyata

seasoned nut butter paste

Noun

inyian

diarrhea illness

Noun

Example
Inyian kôrom. — “I am suffering from diarrhea.”

inyigh

tooth

Noun

Example
Inyigh yagh ki tsongol. — “My tooth is getting loose. anyi (teeth), plural noun.”

inyom

year

Noun

Example
Inyom imom. — “One year is twelve months.”
Usage
Anyom (years), plural noun.

inyon

bird

Noun

Example
Atii ka inyon.; Inyon ngi purugh ken ahumbe — “A dove is a bird.; The bird is flying in the air”

inyon bua

cattle egret

Noun

Example
Inyon bua tema sha itiough ki bud. — “The cattle egret sits on the head of a bull.”

Ior

people

Noun

ior

people

Noun

Example
Ior nenge. People saw. — “Also: Ior wuese (people have shown gratitude/are grateful); ior”

Ior

persons

Noun

Also means
people (plural of or)

iorhar

although

Conjunction

Also means
even though

Iov

Voice

Noun

ipaven

surgery

Noun

Example
I wam ipaven. — “I am scheduled for surgery (They have scheduled me for surgery).”

ipusu

uncircumcised

Adjective

Example
Wan u Amadu ngu ipusu. — “Amadu’s child is uncircumcised.”

ipusugh

peal, rind

Noun

Example
Give the lamb the rind to eat.

ir

dirt

Noun

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