Tiv–English dictionary

Tiv Dictionary: I

115 entries · part 5 of 5

Every Tiv word in the archive's dictionary that begins with “I” — 715 entries, in alphabetical order (part 5 of 5). Each entry gives the English meaning and part of speech, and, where the archive records them, the pronunciation, an example sentence in Tiv with its English translation, and notes on usage. Select a word to open its own page with related words and sources.

ivambe

giant beast

Noun

Example
Archaic; used only in idiomatic expressions; in kwambe har mindi ivambe ishe: once beaten; twice shy (translated: twice pierces the giant beast’s eye).

ivarivase

whisper

Verb

Example
Lam ivarivase ken liberi. — “Whisper in the library.”

ivarivase1

whisper

Verb

Also means
to speak softly without using the vocal cords
Example
Lam ivarivase ken liberi — “Whisper in the library”

ivarivase2

whisper

Noun

Also means
a voice when speaking softly without using the vocal cords
Example
M ungwa liam u ivarivase ken ato am — “I heard the whisper in my ears”

ivav

wound

Noun

Example
Ngu a ivav sha vande(gh). — “He has a wound on his shoulder. avav (wounds), plural noun.”

ive

ogbono seed

Noun

Example
Iuwe i ogbono doo yan ruam a min. — “Ogbono soup is good to”

ive

large amphibious lizard

Noun

Example
Ive unde kon. — “The amphibious lizard climbed the tree.”

ive1

ogbono seed

Noun

Also means
seed from ogbono fruit
Example
Iuwe i ogbono doo yan ruam a min — “Ogbono soup is good to”

ive2

large amphibious lizard

Noun

Also means
an animal that lives both in water and on land
Example
Ive unde kon — “The amphibious lizard climbed the tree”

Iveren

Blessing

Noun/I-ve-ren/

Example
Iveren i Aondo. — “Blessing from God.”

Ìvò

Goat

Noun

Also means
A type of animal

ivo

goat

Noun

Example
Example: Ivo imom; (one goat); ivo inyiin (four goats).

ivom

mound

Noun

Example
Kaha ivom i loon iyough. — “Make a mound for planting yams.”

ivor

seedling

Noun

Example
Sam ikuleke doo u veren ivor. — “Dry corn (maize) seeds are good for seedling.”

ivumbu

Tiv homemade tamper

Noun

Example
A gbidye tembe iyough u lu liana man u taver sha ivumbu. — “He/she made the floor level and firm with the tamper.”

ivungu

wood

Noun

Also means
marsh worm
Example
Ivungu ya kon ken atô. — “Worms that live on wood pulp. The wood worm ate the inside of the tree.”

ivungu

owl

Noun

Example
Ivungu purugh

ivungu

drill

Noun

Example
Tôô ivungu ongol ihula. — “Take the drill to make a hole.”

ivungu2

owl

Noun

Also means
bird with large eyeballs and a hooked beak
Example
Ivungu purugh yem — “The owl flew away. avungu (owls), plural noun”

ivungu3

drill

Noun

Also means
echanical device for making holes in wood or metal
Example
Tôô ivungu ongol ihula — “Take the drill to make a hole. ivur; ivurugh (verse), noun: a major part of a hymn or biblical chapter. Ôr Yohane itiough ki sha utar, ivur i sha pue teratar. Read John chapter three, verse sixteen”

ivur; ivurugh

verse

Noun

Example
Read John chapter three, verse sixteen.

Ivurugh

piece

Noun

Also means
verse

ivurugh

crumb, piece

Noun

Example
A ya beredi; ivurugh gba hen inya ga. — “He ate bread; no crumb fell on the floor.”

ivurugh

pieces

Noun

Also means
small parts
Example
A gber kon ker asongo atar — dugh bamber. — “He cut the wood into three pieces.”

ìwā

type of object (singular)

Noun/low-mid tone - singular/

iwa

dog

Noun

Example
Iwa ngi gbehen. — “The dog is barking.”

iwambe

vaccination

Noun

Example
Gber iwambe i angev mbu COVID-19. — “Have the vaccination against COVID-19 disease.”

iwan

disability

Noun

Example
Or ngu a iwan i

iwange

spear

Noun

Example
Orshoja ker iwange. — “The soldier threw the spear.”

iwanger

light, clarity

Noun

Example
Tsar imenger i ta iwanger. 2. — “Light the lamp to give light. Ta iwanger sha Atindiakaa a Pue. Give explanation for the Ten Commandments.”

iwanger

brightness

Adjective

Also means
light

iwasen

help

Noun

Example
Me nau iwasen sha iyough i esen. — “I will”

iwav

hypopigmentation

Noun

Example
M ngu a iwav sha vande. — “I have hypopigmentation on my shoulder.”

iwen

stone, rock

Noun

Example
Awen, plural noun. Tema sha iwen. — “Sit on the rock.”

iwen

rock

Noun

Also means
stone

iwenge

waist

Noun

Example
Wankwase zengem iwenge. — “The girl has a thin waist.”

iwer

meal

Noun

Example
M sugh u iwer! Thank you for the meal!

iwer

African praise sound

Noun

Example
Gbilee iwer shaciuman nom u kwase he. — “Make a praise sound for the newly married.”

iwer1

meal

Noun

Also means
what you cook for the family
Example
M sugh u iwer! — “Thank you for the meal!”

iwer2

African praise sound

Noun

Also means
voicing sound in praise by wiggling one’s tongue back and forth many times very loudly
Example
Gbilee iwer shaciuman nom u kwase he — “Make a praise sound for the newly married”

iwuese

thanks, gratitude

Noun

Example
I offer gratitude for your good work.

iwuhe

jealous

Adjective

iyan(ge)

was / were (past linking)

Verb

Iyange

sun

Noun

Also means
day

iyange

day

Noun

Example
Sunday is the day of rest.

iyange

Sun

Noun

Example
Iyange i ne se sev man tugh. — “The sun gives us day and night.”

iyange1

day

Noun

Also means
a day lasts wenty-four hours. ayange (days, pl). iyange i memen (day of rest): Lahadi ka iyange i memen
Example
Sunday is the day of rest

iyange2

Sun

Noun

Also means
one of the billions of stars
Example
Iyange i ne se sev man tugh — “The sun gives us day and night”

iyav

abdomen

Noun

Example
Iyav nyion mo. Iyav mbu — “I have abdominal pain.”

iyenge

math problem

Noun

Example
Iyenge ne taver. — “This math problem is hard. C.f., ayenge (the study of numbers).”

iyenge

sum, total, number

Noun

Example
The number of children absent from school is up to five.

iyenge1

math problem

Noun

Also means
a statement or problem expressed in mathematical terms
Example
Iyenge ne taver — “This math problem is hard. C.f., ayenge (the study of numbers)”

iyenge2

sum, total, number

Noun

Example
Iyenge i mbayev mba vihin makeranta kuma utaan — “The number of children absent from school is up to five”

iyese

scorpion

Noun

Example
Iyese sôôm. — “I am stung by a scorpion.”

Iyev

Vengeance

Noun

Iyo

Serpent

Noun

iyô

snake

Noun

Example
Iyô ne ka i lun a megh. — “This is a poisonous snake.”

iyo

snake

Noun

iyol

body

Noun

Example
Iyol i orumace ngi a akper ga. — “The body of a human has no wings.”

iyol ôôn

a bath, shower

Noun

Example
M nyôr iyol ôôn. — “I am in the shower (I am taking a bath).”

iyolkenden

pompous

Adjective

Example
De iyolkenden; hide a iyoljime. — “Avoid being pompous; be humble.”

ìyôngò

type of object (singular)

Noun/low tone - singular/

iyongo

palaver

Noun

Also means
getting into a fight

iyongo; iyongu

drinking gourd

Noun

Example
Haa mngerem shin iyongu ma. — “Pour water”

iyongo; iyongu

fighting, squabble, trouble

Noun

Example
Iyongu vihi. Inyam iyôngu nyoho ga. — “Fighting is not good. iyôngu(o) (sheep), singular noun: a farm animal kept for its meat. The sheep’s meat (ram meat) is not tasty.”
Usage
Also, nomiyôngu (ram); ngoiyôngu (ewe); waniyôngu (lamb). iyongu, plural noun, same as singular noun.

iyôngu

o

Noun

Also means
a farm animal kept for its meat
Example
Inyam iyôngu nyoho ga — “The sheep’s meat (ram meat) is not tasty. Also, nomiyôngu (ram); ngoiyôngu (ewe); waniyôngu (lamb). iyongu, plural noun, same as singular noun”

iyôshu

snake fish

Noun

Example
Dugh iyôshu ver kposo a ishu i genegh. — “Separate the snake fish from the other fish.”

iyou

our

Pronoun

Also means
ours

iyôugh

metal

Noun

Example
Jiidi mngrem shin tsuwa iyôugh. — “Boil the water in a metal pot.”

iyough

bee

Noun

Example
Iyough tam. — “I am stung by a bee.”

iyough

yam

Noun

Example
Kaa iyough. — “Fry yams.”

iyough

house

Noun

Example
Me za yav ken iyough. — “I shall go and sleep in the house.”

iyough1

bee

Noun

Also means
an insect with a hairy body and does make honey
Example
Iyough tam — “I am stung by a bee”

iyough2

yam

Noun

Also means
a tuber grown in the ground for food
Example
Kaa iyough — “Fry yams”

iyough3

house

Noun

Also means
a dwelling place
Example
Me za yav ken iyough — “I shall go and sleep in the house”

iyua

gift, present

Noun

iyuhe

jealous

Adjective

Example
De iyuhe. — “Stop being jealous.”
Usage
See

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