Tiv–English dictionary

Tiv Dictionary: K

150 entries · part 2 of 3

Every Tiv word in the archive's dictionary that begins with “K” — 433 entries, in alphabetical order (part 2 of 3). Each entry gives the English meaning and part of speech, and, where the archive records them, the pronunciation, an example sentence in Tiv with its English translation, and notes on usage. Select a word to open its own page with related words and sources.

kohol

gather

Verb

Example
Kohol iyough ta tihi. Uhar man utar kohol kuma — “To put together. Add up to. Gather the yams into a heap.”

kokombo

butterfly

Noun

Example
Akper a kokombo kehe. — “The wings of the butterfly are large.”

Kôlô

Colour

Noun

Also means
Colour (general category)

kolta

coal tar

Noun

Example
Sôr gbenda haa kolta u he. — “Resurface the road with treatment of new coal tar.”

kômputa

computer

Noun

Example
Hanma wanye makeranta ngu a komputa. — “Every student has a computer.”

Kon

Tree

Noun

Kòn

Tree

Noun

Also means
Tree (general category)

kon

wood / wooden

Noun

kon

tree

Noun

kon

tree

Noun

Example
Kon ne tav. — “This tree is all. ikon (trees), plural noun.”

kon

tree

Noun

kon

tree

Noun

kondo

end

Verb

Example
Ihula kondo. 1. 2. — “The hole/burrow has ended. A kondo ato. He/she is deaf.”

kôngul

bring up flame from throat

Verb

Example
Clear your throat before you start to sing.

kôngul

smooth

Adjective

Example
Kpande u kôngul. Kôngul (smoothen), verb. Kongul kpande. — “A smooth slab. Smoothen the slab.”

kôngul1

bring up flame from throat

Verb

Also means
Kôngul cii man u hii imo ye
Example
Clear your throat before you start to sing

kôngul2

smooth

Adjective

Also means
free from rough or uneven spots; not rough
Example
Kpande u kôngul — “A smooth slab. Kôngul (smoothen), verb. Kongul kpande. Smoothen the slab”

kôôkômbo

plantain

Noun

Example
Kaa kôôkômbo na Dooter. — “Give Dooter fried plantain.”

Kor

Sew

Verb

Also means
Rope (also means rope depending on context)

kor

catch

Verb

Also means
sew

kôr

hold, catch

Verb

Example
Catch the ball so it won’t drop.

kor

rope

Noun

Example
Ta ivo kor sha mon. — “Tie the rope on the neck of the goat.”

kor

sew

Verb

Example
Wondo ande; kor un. — “The pants are torn; sew it.”

kôr

catch

Verb

Also means
grab

kor

catch

Verb

kôr

hold; catch

Verb

kôr

hold

Verb

Also means
catch

kor1

rope

Noun

Also means
a strong, thick cord made by twisting thinner strings together
Example
Ta ivo kor sha mon — “Tie the rope on the neck of the goat”

kor2

sew

Verb

Also means
to use a needle and thread to stitch things
Example
Wondo ande; kor un — “The pants are torn; sew it”

korough

horn

Noun

Example
Nombua ngu a akor (plural). — “The bull has horns.”

korough1

horn

Noun

Also means
one of bone growth on some animals
Example
Nombua ngu a akor (plural) — “The bull has horns”

korough2

horn

Noun

Also means
buggle — buggle-like made from bull horn
Example
Tungwa korogh ior ve zua — “Blow the horn for people meet”

kôso

tattle

Verb

Example
De u kôson ior. kôson or (tattletaling). — “Stop tattling on people.”
Usage
Also,

koso

save (keep safe)

Verb

kough

erase

Verb

Example
Kough akaa a kperan sha kpekpe. — “Erase the drawings on the wall.”

kov

generation

Noun

kpa

but

Noun

Example
Luka venda, kpa Yohane yô rumun. — “Luka refused, but John agreed.”

kpaa

also

Noun

Example
We kpaa? En, mo kpaa. — “You too? Yes, me too.”

kpaakpa

fufu spatula

Noun

Example
Gber ruam sha kpaakpa. Serve fufu with fufu spatula.

kpagh

tropical redwood

Noun

Example
Shighe kpagh iyol i leghem. — “Rub the redwood paste to soften the skin.”

kpam

domain

Noun

Also means
authority
Example
U ngu tesen kpam sha amo. — “You are exercising authority over me. See: Kpamor (person of authority), noun. Akpamaior (persons of authority), plural noun.”

kpam

domain; authority

Noun

Also means
the power to control others
Example
U ngu tesen kpam sha amo — “You are exercising authority over me. See: Kpamor (person of authority), noun. Akpamaior (persons of authority), plural noun”

kpamor

leader, person of authority

Noun

Example
Dima ka kpamor u hen Ute. — “Dima is leader at Ute.”

kpande

slab

Noun

Example
Nger kwagh sha kpande. — “Write something on the slab.”

kpandegh

tax

Noun

Example
Ior mbe vesen cii mba te kpandegh. — “All adults pay taxes.”

kpar

partition

Noun

kpar

partition

Noun

Example
Maa kpar dugh ayough ahar. Kpash! — “Stop that. Build a partition to make two rooms. kpash! (exclamation), Kpash! De kwagh la.”

kpar

section

Noun

Also means
area, part
Example
Se za nenge kpar u inyam sha kasua. — “We visited the meat section of the market.”

kpar

partition

Noun

Kpash

expression of disgust

Interjection

Example
Kpash! Doo ga kpishi — “Yuck! That is very bad”

kpatema

cat

Noun

Example
Katema tema sha butu. — “The cat sat on a mat.”

kpe

die

Verb

Example
Iyô kpe. — “The snake died.”

kpe ilyegh

paralyzed

Adjective

Example
Za a na iyoughci aluer a kpe ilyegh yô. — “Take him/her to the hospital if his/her limb is paralyzed.”

kpe1

die

Verb

Also means
no longer living
Example
Iyô kpe — “The snake died. kpe2; kur (edge), noun: a border or margin; where something stops. Kpe ijôr. The edge of a well”

kpe2; kur

edge

Noun

Example
Kpe ijôr. — “The edge of a well.”

Kpee

Least

Adjective

kpee

must (obligation)

Verb

Usage
Also in Tiv: keng keng

kpee

albeit

Adverb

Also means
must

kpekpe

wall

Noun

Example
Foto ngu sha kpekpe. — “The picture is on the wall.”

kpem

always

Adverb

Also means
gbem

kpenga

carrier

Noun

Example
Aya wam wa iyough shin kpenga. — “My grandma put yams in the carrier.”

Kper

tomorrow

Adverb

kper

net

Noun

Also means
tomorrow

kper

net

Noun

Example
Haa kper; kor ishu. — “Cast the net; to catch fish.”

kper

tomorrow

Adverb

Example
Nian Sati; kper a lu Lahadi. — “Today is Saturday; tomorrow will be Sunday.”

kper

tomorrow

Noun

kper1

net

Noun

Also means
a meshed thing that may be closed at one end
Example
Haa kper; kor ishu — “Cast the net; to catch fish”

kper2

tomorrow

Adverb

Also means
the day that follows today
Example
Nian Sati; kper a lu Lahadi — “Today is Saturday; tomorrow will be Sunday”

kpera

draw

Verb

Also means
drag

kpera

draw

Verb

Also means
drag
Example
Kpera foto u iwa. Kpera gbaakon sha gbenda kera. — “To create a picture or diagram. Draw a picture of a dog. To move/pull something slowly. Drag the branch of wood off the road.”

kpera

crawl

Verb

Also means
draw

kpera

draw; drag

Verb

Also means
1
Example
To create a picture or diagram — “Kpera foto u iwa. Draw a picture of a dog. 2. To move/pull something slowly. Kpera gbaakon sha gbenda kera. Drag the branch of wood off the road”

kperegh

wing

Noun

Example
Nam kpereh ku ikegh. — “Give me a chicken wing.”

kpereketange

spider

Noun

Example
Kpereketange ta kper. — “The spider spun a web.”

kpev

buck, billy goat

Noun

Example
Kpev soo num u nongon u itiough ki tan. — “The back likes to fight with the head.”

kpiligh iyol

surprised

Adjective

Example
Trump hemba kpa kpiligh mo iyol ga. — “I am not surprised that Trump won.”

Kpishi

Very much / a lot

Adverb

Kpishi

Plenty / very much

Adjective

kpishi

much, a lot, plenty

Adjective

Example
Ve lam kpishi. — “They talked a lot.”

kpishi

very

Adverb

Also means
very much
Example
Olajowon tav kpishi — “Olajowon is very tall”

kpishi

much

Adverb

Also means
very much

kpishi

really, very

Adverb

Also means
intensifier

kposo

different

Noun

Example
Kon ngu kposo a toho. — “A tree is different from grass. Kposo kposo (differently, in different ways), adverb.”

kposo

strange, different

Adjective

kposo

different

Adjective

kposo

strange

Adjective

kpughô

tilapia

Noun

Example
Jiir kpughô. Cook some tilapia.

ku

death

Noun

Example
Akaa a uma cii a kule ken ku. — “All life ends in death.”

kua

also

Conjunction

Also means
and

kua

also, and

Noun

Example
Ilyaku kua ikeji. — “A canary and a cage.”

kua

also; and

Conjunction

kuen

attract

Verb

Also means
draw in
Example
A ngu kuen mbayam sha ya iyol. — “He is attracting buyers to his stall.”

kuha

play

Verb

Also means
drum
Example
1. Kuha genga. 2. M — “Play the drum.”

kuha

play; drum

Verb

Also means
to make music with an instrument like a drum. 1
Example
Kuha genga — “Play the drum. 2. M ngu kuhan genga. I am drumming. See tungwa imar (play the flute)”

kuhe

bone

Noun

Example
Iwa soo kuhe u yan. — “A dog likes to eat a bone. ikuhe (bones, pl).”

Kujera/Kujira

Stool

Noun

Example
Va nan Kujera/Kujira la msoo u teman — “Come and give me that Stool i want to sit”

kule

end

Verb

Example
Kwagh kule (has ended, that’s the end); mkohol kule (the meeting has ended). — “Mkur (the end).”

kule

clap

Verb

Example
Kule ave ough. — “Clap your hands.”

kule1

end

Verb

Also means
the point of finish of something
Example
Kwagh kule (has ended, that’s the end); mkohol kule (the meeting has ended) — “Mkur (the end)”

kule2

clap

Verb

Also means
to hit together hands or other things
Example
Kule ave ough — “Clap your hands”

kuma

pierce

Verb

Also means
satisfy

kuma

enough

Noun

Also means
satisfy
Example
1. Kuma. That’s enough. 2. M ya kuma m. — “I am satisfied eating.”

kuma

ready

Adjective

Example
M hen mato u nahan kuma u za tôôn ikarem. I

kuma

pinch

Verb

Also means
pierce
Example
Kwagh kuma m. — “Something pinched me.”

kuma

fit

Verb

Also means
suited
Example
Riga kuma sha a na dedoo. — “The gown fits her/him well.”

kuma

pierce; inject; enough; satisfy

Verb

kuma

pierce or prick

Verb

kuma1

enough; satisfy

Adjective

Also means
of a sufficient amount. 1
Example
Kuma — “That’s enough. 2. M ya kuma m. I am satisfied eating”

kuma2

ready

Adjective

Also means
fully prepared for something to happen
Example
M hen mato u nahan kuma u za tôôn ikarem — “I”

kuma3

pinch; pierce

Verb

Also means
to make a hole into something
Example
Kwagh kuma m — “Something pinched me”

kuma4

fit; suited

Verb

Also means
fitted around or to something
Example
Riga kuma sha a na dedoo — “The gown fits her/him well”

kume

pound

Verb

Example
Kume ruam. — “Pound the yam fufu.”

kume

thunder

Verb

Example
Wura ngu kumen. — “It is thundering.”

kume

to pound

Verb

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